Taxonomy is the science of classification according to a pre-determined system, with the resulting catalog used to provide a conceptual framework for discussion, analysis, or information retrieval. In theory, the development of a good taxonomy takes into account the importance of separating elements of a group (taxon) into subgroups (taxa) that are mutually exclusive, unambiguous, and taken together, include all possibilities. In practice, a good taxonomy should be simple, easy to remember, and easy to use.
Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
taxonomy (noun)1.
the study of the general principles of scientific classification - systematics
2.
- classification , especially orderly classification of plants and animals according to their presumed natural relationships
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